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X Olympiad in Informatics 2002/2003
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Problem: Monkeys
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Author: Andrzej Gasienica-Samek
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There are n monkeys on a tree. They are numbered from 1
to n. The monkey number 1 clutches a branch by its
tail. Remaining monkeys either are held by other monkeys,
hold on to other monkeys or both. Each monkey can use two hands and can
hold at most one other monkey in each hand (gripping its
tail). Starting from the moment 0, at each second one monkey releases its
grip of one hand. This may cause some monkeys fall down onto the ground,
where they can continue releasing their grips (the time of falling is
negligibly small).
Task
Write a program which:
- reads from the standard input the description of how the monkeys
hold together and in what order they release their grips,
- for each monkey computes the time it falls down onto the ground,
- writes the result to the standard output.
Input
The first line of the standard input consists of two positive integers
n and m, 1 <= n <= 200000, 1 <= m
<= 400000. The number n denotes the number of monkeys, and the
number m denotes the time (in seconds) we observe the
monkeys. Next n lines contains the description of the initial
situation. In the (k + 1)-st line (1 <= k <=
n) there are two integers denoting the numbers of monkeys that
are hold by the monkey number k. The former is the number of the
monkey that is hold by the left hand, and the latter - by the right
hand. The number -1 denotes that the monkey's hand is free. The
following m lines denote the result of the observation of the
monkeys. In the i-th of those lines (1 <= i <=
m) there are two integers. The former is the number of the
monkey, and the latter is the number of its hand (1 - left, 2 - right)
the monkey releases its grip of, in the moment i - 1.
Output
Your program should write to the standard output exactly n
integers, one per line. The number of the i-th line should
denote the moment the i-th monkey fell down onto the ground, or
should be equal -1 if the monkey has not fallen down onto the ground
during the observation.
Example
For the following input data:
3 2
-1 3
3 -1
1 2
1 2
3 1
the correct answer is in the following output:
-1
1
1
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