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A binary tree can either be empty or consist of one vertex, with two trees linked to it. These two trees are called a left and a right subtree. In each vertex there is one letter from the English alphabet. The vertex which is not a subtree of any vertex, is called a root. We say that a tree is a Binary Search Tree (BST) if for each vertex the following condition is satisfied: all letters in the left subtree precede in alphabetical order the letter in the root, and all letters from the right subtree follow the letter in the root. A code of a BST is:
Let us consider all k-vertex BSTs containing in their vertices k initial letters of the English alphabet. Suppose we have a list of these codes written in alphabetical order. (n,k)-code is the n-th code on this list. ExampleThere are exactly fourteen 4-vertex BSTs. These are (in alphabetical order): abcd abdc acbd adbc adcb bacd badc cabd cbad dabc dacb dbac dcab dcbaThe string badc is the (7,4)-code and it corresponds to the BST printed below: TaskWrite a program which:
InputIn the first and only line of the text file KOD.IN there are exactly two positive integers n and k, separated by a single space, 1<=k<=19. The number n is not greater than the number of codes of BST with k vertices. OutputIn the first and only line of the text file KOD.OUT there should be exactly one word (written in small letters) being the (n,k)-code. ExampleFor the input file KOD.IN 11 4 the correct answer is the output file KOD.OUT dacb |